Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Corporate Social Responsibility
79
PT Voksel Electric Tbk.
Annual Report 2020
ANALISIS DAN PEMBAHASAN
MANAJEMEN
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
Tata Kelola Perusahaan
Corporate Governance
Tinjauan Perekonomian Domestik
Domestic Economic Overview
Ketidakpastian global akibat dampak pandemi COVID-19
membawa pengaruh signifikan bagi perekonomian di
Indonesia. Langkah cepat Indonesia untuk menangani
penyebarluasan virus COVID-19 yaitu dengan menerapkan
pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) dan beberapa
kebijakan strategis. Namun demikian, adanya PSBB sempat
mempengaruhi rantai pasokan dan aktivitas operasional
banyak sektor industri. Hampir seluruh sektor industri
mengalami pertumbuhan negatif, kecuali sektor barang dan
jasa esensial, termasuk sektor informasi dan telekomunikasi.
Pada kuartal III dan IV tahun 2020, Indonesia mengalami
resesi sebesar 3,49% dan 2,19%. Selain masalah ekonomi
dan kesehatan, COVID-19 juga menimbulkan masalah
sosial. Indeks harga saham gabungan (IHSG) yang semula
dikisaran 6.000-6.200 mengalami penurunan hingga titik
terendah di level 3.900. Di lain pihak, angka pengangguran
meningkat seiring dengan terhentinya aktivitas ekonomi
industri. Pemberian stimulus fiskal dan moneter menjadi
langkah pemerintah dalam menghadapi masalah ekonomi,
kesehatan, dan sosial yang muncul.
Lebih lanjut, Kementerian Keuangan menetapkan kebijakan
fiskal meningkatkan batas defisit Anggaran Pendapatan dan
Belanja Negara (APBN) dari batas 3% yang diamanatkan
dalam Undang-Undang (UU) Keuangan Negara menjadi
6,34% terhadap produk domestik bruto (PDB). Pemerintah,
melalui instrumen fiskal bersama Bank Indonesia (BI)
dengan instrumen moneter berusaha terus menjaga
stabilitas ekonomi dan keuangan.
The global uncertainty due to the COVID-19 pandemic
has significantly impacted the Indonesian economy.
Indonesia’s quick response to handle the spread of COVID-19
virus is by implementing large-scale social distancing
(PSBB) and several other strategic policies. However, the
implementation of PSBB was impacting chain supplies and
operational activities in many industrial sectors. Almost
all of industrial sectors had a negative growth, except for
essential goods and services sector, including information
and telecommunication sector.
On the third and fourth quarter of 2020, Indonesia
experienced a recession of 3.49% and 2.19%. Other than
economic and health issues, COVID-19 had also created
social issue. The Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) which
was previously around 6,000-6,200 was declining with a
lowest level of 3,900. On the other hand, unemployment rate
had also increased along with the cessation of economic
industrial activities. The provision of fiscal and monetary
stimulus was one of the government policy to overcome the
occuring issues in economic, health, and social.
Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance issued a fiscal policy by
increasing the deficit limit of State Budget (APBN) from 3%
as stipulated in the State Law of Finance to 6.34% towards
gross domestic product (PDB). The Government, through
fiscal instrument of Bank Indonesia (BI) and monetary
instruments strive to maintain the stability of economy and
financial.
Bank dunia pada Juni 2020 dan Dana Moneter Internasional
(IMF) pada Oktober 2020 memproyeksikan ekonomi global
kontraksi 5,2% dan 4,4%. Pertumbuhan ekonomi tertinggi
adadiTiongkokyangmewakilikawasanAsiayangbertumbuh
secara serentak. Sementara itu, Oxford Economics bersama
ICAEWmemperkirakan adanya kontraksi pada pertumbuhan
ekonomi di seluruh Asia Tenggara (ASEAN) sebesar 4,1% di
2020.
Kinerja perekonomian global terus menunjukkan perbaikan
hingga akhir 2020. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut perbaikan
ekonomi domestik terus berlangsung secara bertahap.
Pemerintah, melalui Bank Indonesia telah memperkuat
sinergi kebijakan dan mendukung berbagai kebijakan
lanjutan untuk membangun optimisme Pemulihan Ekonomi
Nasional (PEN), melalui pembukaan sektor-sektor ekonomi
produktif dan aman COVID-19, akselerasi stimulus fiskal,
serta mengakselerasi digitalisasi ekonomi dan keuangan.
The World bank on Jue 2020 and International Monetary
Fund (IMF) on October 2020 projected that the contraction of
global economic are 5.2% and 4.4%. The highest economic
growth was in China, as a representative of Asia countries
with simultaneous growth. Meanwhile, theOxfordEconomics
and ICAEW are predicting a contraction of ecomomic growth
in South East Asia (ASEAN) of 4.1% in 2020.
The global economic performance is continuously showing
an improvement until the end of 2020. In line with the
improvement, the domestic economic is also gradually
improving. The Government is improving the synergy of
policies and supported various advanced policies through
the Bank of Indonesia in order to build optimism towards
National Economic Recovery (PEN) by opening a productive
economic sectors which are safe fromCOVID-19, accelerating
fiscal stimulus, as well as digitalizing economic and financial.
